National Repository of Grey Literature 2 records found  Search took 0.01 seconds. 
Commercial terms and clauses in business transactions
Hošna, Vojtěch ; Horáček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Pelikán, Robert (referee)
Commercial terms and clauses in business transactions This thesis focuses on contracting with standard commercial terms between entrepreneurs. There are higher demands on the mentioned subjects, and therefore, in these cases, the provisions of the Civil Code governing the standard commercial terms will be interpreted differently than in the case of entrepreneur - to - consumer relationships. At first I will try to define the notion itself of business obligations and standard commercial terms. The thesis prefers material understanding of the standard commercial terms. In the other parts, the thesis deals with the function and division of commercial terms. The Civil Code draws the line between standard commercial terms prepared by professional or interest organisations and other standard commercial terms. On that mentioned professionals or interest organisations do not exist any further qualitative or quantitative requirements. This type of standard commercial terms are in the privileged position as to its incorporation. To be the standard commercial terms able to became the valid part of the contract, the link on that terms has to exist. They have to be futther attached or known to the parties. These steps are described in detail. If the standard commercial terms became valid part of the contract,...
Consensus and commercial terms: theoretical and comparative analysis
Kočer, Jan ; Čech, Petr (advisor) ; Pelikán, Robert (referee)
Consensus and commercial terms: theoretical and comparative analysis This final thesis deals with the topic of the battle of the forms using the theoretical apparatus of rules governing the formation of contract. The problem is modeled (and therefore limited) for the case of formation of contract for the sale of goods concluded between merchants when each of them uses his/her own commercial (standard) terms. Another limitation of the thesis is connected with the use of classical contractual paradigm which is based on the continuity of offer and acceptance in the process of contracting. The key element of contract is found in consensus, therefore it is consensus which is analyzed in connection with extensiveness of terms, about which the minds have to meet in order to form the contract, and also in connection with the content of already formed contract. The final thesis has two objectives. First, it is to verify on theoretical level that no matter what principle in the process of formation of contract is used (whether mirror-image rule or not) both law professionals and legal theory are forced to find solutions which are in accordance with the principle of economic analysis of contract. Second, it is to analyze solutions on the formation and content of contract which were adopted by Czech...

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